What is the Meaning of Hebrews 10: For Our Instruction and Comfort

The apostle Paul, addressing the Hebrew believers, had much to say about the significance of Hebrews 10: Sacrifice and its meaning in the Christian faith. This passage is rich with spiritual comfort and encouragement, especially regarding the forgiveness of sins and the importance of faith in Jesus Christ.

Understanding the Context of Sacrifice in the Old Testament

Despite the fact that literal sacrifices are no longer required in the manner prescribed by the Law, we are still in urgent need of what these sacrifices symbolically provided to the ancient Israelites—forgiveness of sins and the favor of God. In Hebrews 10:5-7, Paul quotes Jesus, who declared that sacrifices were not what God wanted. He promoted a new and superior way of atonement: “For by a single offering he has perfected for all time those who are being sanctified.” (Hebrews 10:14, NASB)

The Role of Jesus in New Testament Sacrifice

Paul cites Psalm 40:6-8 to emphasize that Jesus did not come to perpetuate the sacrifices that the Old Testament prescribed. Instead, Jesus, the Lamb of God, offered himself as the perfect sacrifice, “a body prepared for him by God.” (Hebrews 10:5-7, Emphasis added) This new sacrifice corresponded to the one God prepared when He created Adam.

The Ransom Sacrifice and Its Spiritual Significance

Jesus assumed the role of the "seed" of the woman as prophesied in Genesis 3:15, the woman being Eve. Though Jesus would be "bruised in the heel," he would defeat Satan, fulfilling the role of the "Seed" who would crush the serpent's head. This act of sacrifice and atonement was made possible by God, who made Jesus to be sin for us to be made righteous by him. (2 Corinthians 5:21)

John elaborates further, saying, “He is a propitiatory sacrifice for our sins, not for ours only but also for the whole world's." (1 John 2:2, Emphasis added) This signifies that through Jesus, Christians have a foundation for approaching God with confidence, graced by the forgiveness of sins and a life of divine favor. (John 14:6, 1 Peter 3:18)

Walking in Faith and Appreciation

Having established the foundation of Christian sacrifice, Paul provides three practical ways to demonstrate faith and appreciation for God's gracious provision (Hebrews 10:22-25):

Blood of Jesus: As a basis for approaching God, Christians should be grounded in the blood of Jesus, a continuous and sufficient source of cleansing. Dedication and Confidence: A sense of dedication and confidence in God's provision should be maintained, reflecting trust and reliance on Him. Sharing Responsibilities: Engaging in the work of witnessing and making disciples can visibly express our faith in Christ's salvific work.

Though Paul's guidance was primarily for anointed Christians, all of humanity should heed these words to benefit from Jesus' propitiatory sacrifice. (Hebrews 10:19)

Conclusion

Hebrews 10 is a profound passage that offers deep instruction and comfort to believers. Through the sacrifice of Christ, we can find forgiveness of sins and the favor of God. This text also highlights the importance of living a life of faith, grace, and devotion to God, demonstrating our appreciation for His sacrifice through our actions and dedication.