Understanding the Spectrum: Why Some People Believe Everyone is Slightly Autistic

Autism is often portrayed as a binary condition: either someone is autistic or they are not. However, the reality is more nuanced. Many individuals exhibit traits on the autism spectrum without meeting the full diagnostic criteria. This article explores the reasoning behind the belief that everyone is a little autistic, focusing on understanding the spectrum and the importance of neurodiversity.

Autism as a Spectrum

Many people believe that everyone is a little autistic because they mistakenly view autism as a binary condition. In reality, autism is a spectrum, where individuals can exhibit a range of traits and behaviors. Being on the autism spectrum does not necessarily mean a person will be diagnosed, as the severity and manifestation of traits can vary widely.

I, for instance, am on the autism spectrum, but I don't meet the diagnostic criteria for autism if I were growing up in today's world. Many people have quirks in their perceptions and behaviors that might be considered autistic, but they do not meet the clinical diagnostic criteria, thus they are not technically autistic.

Common Misunderstandings About Autism

One of the major misconceptions is that everyone is a little autistic because many individuals with autism do not realize their struggles. They may see their unique way of thinking and perceiving the world as a superpower or a sign of intellectual evolution, rather than a disability. This perspective often comes from vocal, more capable individuals in the autism community whose voices are more heard.

When people focus on positive aspects of autism like stimming or intense interests, they often overlook the challenges faced by individuals who are significantly disabled by their autism. Without acknowledging the disabling aspects, the focus shifts to a narrow understanding of traits rather than the full complexity of the spectrum.

Ableist Comments in Equity Training

A recent incident during a equity and diversity training highlights the importance of careful language. A presenter used the term “neurospicy” to describe everyone as a little neurodivergent. This term, while seemingly inclusive, is a subtle form of ableism.

The presenter's use of the term “neurospicy” can be seen as an attempt to soften the language around autism, but it also implies that autism is a desirable trait. This kind of language can be harmful because it downplays the real challenges faced by individuals with significant neurological differences.

Diagnostic Criteria and Environmental Factors

It is true that many people can exhibit traits similar to those found in the autism spectrum. However, meeting the diagnostic criteria for autism involves more than just having certain traits. There must be an impact on daily functioning that significantly hinders a person's ability to navigate the world.

For instance, while I have sensory issues, I am not autistic. Similarly, any person can have intense interests or stimming behaviors, but these do not necessarily mean they are clinically autistic. The critical aspect of a clinical diagnosis is the degree to which these behaviors affect a person's life.

Importance of Neurodiversity

The concept of neurodiversity emphasizes the diversity of neurological experiences and acknowledges that neurodevelopmental differences are a natural part of human variation. Instead of viewing autism as a disorder, neurodiversity advocates see it as a valuable aspect of human diversity.

Treating everyone as if they are slightly autistic marginalizes those who do have significant disabilities. It's important to recognize the range of needs and challenges faced by individuals on the autism spectrum and provide appropriate support and accommodations.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while it is true that many people can exhibit traits reminiscent of the autism spectrum, it is crucial to understand the diagnostic criteria and the full range of autistic experiences. By acknowledging and respecting the diversity of neurological differences, we can foster a more inclusive and supportive society for all individuals.