Understanding the Legal and Ethical Implications of Searching for Biological Family in Closed Adoptions

Closed adoption refers to a situation where there is limited or no contact between the adoptee and their biological family. Despite the legal and ethical implications, many individuals yearn to uncover the stories behind their origins. This article delves into the legal aspects, potential risks, and the ethical considerations of conducting a search in the context of closed adoptions.

Legal Considerations in Closed Adoptions

It is generally legal for an adult adopted person to find their biological family, even in cases of closed adoptions. However, this process is often fraught with challenges and complications. Organizations like Social Services and Adoption Agencies in various countries have varying policies regarding the release of information. In the UK, for instance, once a person reaches the age of 18, they can apply to the adoption agency for a copy of their birth certificate and to review their file. However, it is essential to engage with a social worker to fully understand the potential emotional and psychological impact of the information to be shared.

In some instances, the search for biological family members can lead to unsatisfactory or even dangerous outcomes. For example, Sandra, a social worker advocating for family reunions, was incarcerated for reuniting families. While most birth mothers promise reunions upon reaching adulthood, many adoption agencies request additional fees for such information. Such cases highlight the complexity and often the financial exploitation involved in accessing adoption records.

Challenges and Risks in Searching for Biological Family

Searching for biological family members can be emotionally challenging. There are ethical considerations as well, mainly because the adoptee's biological family may not be suitable for reconnection. The family members might have legal or criminal backgrounds, such as drug addiction or imprisonment. Therefore, it is crucial to consider the welfare and safety of those involved before pursuing such a search.

The decision to search should be approached cautiously. Each step in the search process should be incremental to allow for a measured and respectful approach. It is advisable to conduct research and gather as much information as possible before making any direct contact. Additionally, adoptees should prepare for the possibility of rejection or a lack of response from their biological family. Emotional preparedness and a clear understanding of the potential outcomes are vital.

Supporting Both Biological and Adoptive Families

One of the most significant ethical considerations is the respect and consideration for both the biological and adoptive families. Adoptive parents who raised the individual should also be acknowledged and appreciated for their role in providing a stable and loving environment. Adoptees who consider this step should actively seek to express their gratitude and demonstrate their appreciation for their adoptive family.

It is also worth noting that many women facing crisis pregnancies choose closed adoption due to various personal circumstances. These women often opt for closed adoptions because of painful and complex situations surrounding the pregnancy, such as age, fear, and parental disapproval. Other times, adoptive families seek closed adoptions to ensure their own security.

Conclusion

Searching for biological family members in the context of closed adoptions is a complex and often emotionally charged endeavor. While legally permissible, it is crucial to approach the process responsibly and ethically. Adoptees should weigh the potential risks and benefits carefully, respecting the wishes of their biological family members and expressing gratitude to their adoptive parents.

By taking a measured and respectful approach, individuals can navigate the complexities of closed adoptions while honoring the choices made by both biological and adoptive families. This process, while challenging, can lead to a comprehensive understanding of one's identity and heritage.