Understanding Honorably Discharged Military Personnel: What Happens After a Service Career

Honorably discharged military personnel often find themselves curious about the reasons behind their discharge and what it means for their future. This article aims to shed light on the different circumstances leading to honorable discharge and the various options available post-discharge.

Medical Discharge: A Case Study

One example of honorable discharge is the medical discharge. In my case, a medical discharge was granted due to the diagnosis of partial complex seizure disorder. This condition involved occasional near-blackouts, which can be a significant issue in a field like nuclear power within the Navy, where safety and performance are paramount. My discharge was honors, but it only provided me with a 20% disability rating. This experience might leave many wondering whether such a discharge is necessarily a negative outcome.

Completion of Term of Service

Another common reason for honorable discharge is the completion of the term of service. This occurs when a military member's current contract ends, and they are granted the freedom to leave or reenlist for an additional term. It signifies the completion of a specific period of service, and it is a decision that can be influenced by various factors such as career aspirations, personal life changes, or simply the desire to explore other options outside the military.

Administrative Separations

There are roughly ten reasons for individuals to be administratively separated from the military. These reasons can vary widely. Some are due to circumstances beyond a person's control, such as family emergencies or career advancements, while others may be more personal or circumstance-driven. In some cases, individuals might engage in actions that lead to their separation, which can sometimes result from personal grievances or misunderstandings. The process is carefully managed to ensure fairness and adherence to military rules and regulations.

Retirement: A Different Form of Discharge

Retirement in the military is another form of honorable discharge, though it is distinct from administrative separations. Retirement can occur for several reasons, such as reaching 30 years of service, time to serve at a particular rank, or due to disability. In some cases, even when a person has served for 30 years, they may not be eligible for retirement if their duties can be performed by a less experienced or lower-ranked personnel. Additionally, individuals may be allowed to 'age out' of military service, meaning they are no longer fit for duty, yet eligible for a full retirement package. Observers have noted that in recent years, some individuals might have been allowed to continue serving for far too long before being allowed to retire.

Personal Stories of Transition

Let's explore some personal stories that highlight the diversity of experiences and decisions that military members face when discharged.

Medical Discharge

For some, like me, a medical condition can lead to an honorable discharge. After 22 years of service as a Gunnery Sergeant, I was transferred to the Fleet Marine Force due to the Navy’s policy that does not allow Gunny to exceed 22 years. The decision to promote to MSGT or FSGT was hindered by three court martials and six captain masts. The mouth I had may have been the final straw for some of my superiors. However, no regrets, as the choice was mine. This story illustrates the complex interplay between military service and personal conduct.

Completion of Term of Service

Others may choose to retire after completing their term of service. My own decision to retire came after 30 years of service. It was a deliberate choice, considering the options of enlisting again or retiring. Drawing pension in the Fleet Reserve from 20 to 29 years, and then officially retiring at 30, provides a pathway for continued financial security and the ability to enjoy a well-deserved break from military life. For some, the certainty of a retirement package and the option to serve even longer can be a motivating factor.

Conclusion

In conclusion, honorable discharge is not always a negative outcome, and the reasons for discharge can vary widely. It is crucial to understand the different circumstances and decisions involved, as well as the options available post-discharge. Whether it is due to medical reasons, completion of service, or administrative decisions, each story paints a unique picture of military life and the transitions military personnel face.