Understanding Excessive Drooling in Horses: Common Causes and Solutions

Excessive drooling in horses, also known as excessive salivation, is a concerning symptom that can indicate various underlying issues. Prompt and accurate diagnosis is crucial for the horse's health and well-being.

Causes of Excessive Drooling in Horses

Excessive drooling in horses can be caused by a range of factors, including:

Dental Problems

Issues such as sharp teeth, dental disease, or gingivitis can cause pain and lead to drooling.

Gastrointestinal Issues

Conditions like colic or other digestive disturbances may result in a horse drooling excessively.

Oral Irritation or Injury

Foreign objects, cuts, or infections in the mouth can result in increased saliva production.

Heat Stress

Horses may drool more when they are overheated or stressed, especially during exercise.

Toxicity

Ingesting certain plants or substances can cause excessive salivation as a reaction.

Getting to the Root Cause

It is essential to rule out several potential causes before making a definitive diagnosis. Some common causes include:

Mouth Irritation

Most likely, a foreign body lodged in the teeth should be ruled out first. Next, check the salivary ducts for any obstructions, such as cheatgrass awns, which can work their way into the ducts. Check the teeth themselves and gum erosions as well.

Best Answer: The horse should be examined by a qualified equine veterinarian.

Pasture and Intake Issues

If your pasture has clover, it can cause your horse to drool excessively. Additionally, there may be issues with the horse's intake, such as sniff or 'quitting' its food, or bits dropping out when it eats.

Observation and Consultation

It is advisable to closely observe the horse's eating habits. If you notice it is having difficulty eating or dropping bits, consult an equine dentist to check for tooth abscesses or very sharp edges.

Conclusion

Excessive drooling in horses can be a sign of underlying health issues. It is important to get your horse checked by a professional to determine the exact cause and receive appropriate treatment. Early intervention can prevent more serious complications and ensure your horse's overall health and well-being.

Keywords:

horse drooling excessive salivation horse health veterinary care