How Slang Grew and the Impact of Social Media on Slang Development

Introduction

Understanding the evolution of slang is crucial in grasping the dynamic nature of language. Slang, neologisms, and vernacular dialects have been pivotal in shaping communication and cultural expressions. Social media has significantly impacted the speed and reach of linguistic innovation, though it also plays a role in the rejection or evolution of certain terms.

The Double-Edged Path of Social Media

Social media has transformed how we communicate, with rapid transmission and amplification being its hallmark. However, it may not always facilitate the linguistic growth it accelerates. While big influencers may predominantly showcase visual creativity, linguistic innovation often occurs through a different lens. This piece explores the distinctions between neologisms and slang, and between slang and vernacular dialects, while also examining how social media influences this evolution.

Neologisms vs. Slang: A Linguistic Nomenclature

Neologisms refer to newly invented words or phrases, which may or may not become part of the mainstream language within twenty years. These terms often face the decision to be embraced by the language or rejected, leading them underground. 'Peacenik', a classic example, originated in the mid-1960s as a term used by those protesting U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War, and is no longer in active use. Conversely, 'woke' is a current slang term that is likely to be short-lived and remain in colloquial use.

The Life Cycle of Slang Terms

Slang, on the other hand, tends to persist longer and can sometimes permeate into the mainstream language. A notable example is the word 'cool', which originally referred to something of a low temperature. It has seen multiple transformations over time, from jazz artists to pot smokers and then tech enthusiasts. Another example, 'mink', 'sable', and 'highball', were slang terms used by drug addicts, reflecting their unique subculture. The term 'highball' likely originated as a drinking classification, highlighting that not all slang terms begin as neologisms.

Social Media and the Evolution of Slang

Content created with millions of views or likes on social media platforms can instantly amplify a term’s reach, either for the better or the worse. For instance, hashtags such as #woke have been instrumental in spreading awareness and garnering support for various social causes. However, the same platforms can also lead to the rapid obsolescence of terms, as trends evolve and shift quickly.

The speed of transmission and amplification in social media can sometimes lead to the creation of new slang terms. These new terms might not survive long-term, but they can leave a mark on the language, much like the terms 'peacenik' and 'mink'. The key to understanding this evolution is recognizing that slang is not just a collection of terms but a reflection of the cultural and social contexts in which it thrives.

Conclusion

While social media plays a significant role in the rapid spread and evolution of slang, it is not the sole determinant. Understanding the distinctions between neologisms, slang, and vernacular dialects helps us appreciate the complexity of linguistic innovation. As language continues to adapt, so too will the terms and expressions that define it, shaped by the ever-evolving tapestry of human culture and interaction.

By exploring how these terms develop and survive, we can better understand the power and influence of language in our daily lives, and how social media has become a powerful tool in this linguistic evolution.