The Controversy Behind Columbus Day: Why Schools Don't Observe It

Columbus Day vs. School Holidays

While many national holidays coincide with school breaks, Columbus Day is often an exception to this rule. Unlike events such as Valentine's Day or Memorial Day, which are celebrated by most schools, students typically attend classes on this day. Schools often remain open on Columbus Day, while many government offices and businesses close for the federal holiday.

Why this discrepancy? Is Columbus Day a federal holiday, or is it ignored by schools due to its controversial significance?

Understanding Columbus Day

The second Monday in October is officially designated as Columbus Day in the United States. This federal holiday commemorates the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the Americas in 1492. For many years, the day was celebrated with parades, festivals, and in schools, lessons about history and exploration.

However, the perspective on Columbus and his legacy has evolved. Many argue that the original celebration of Columbus Day has become problematic due to the displacement and mistreatment of Native Americans by European settlers.

Why Schools Don't Close on Columbus Day

School District Practices

While the majority of school districts follow the state and federal guidelines regarding Columbus Day, there is variability in how different districts handle this holiday. Some schools, particularly in states like Oklahoma, have moved away from Columbus Day celebrations in favor of Indigenous Peoples Day. But in many schools, particularly those located in states like California and Florida, Columbus Day remains a workday.

According to district guidelines, schools typically must adhere to a fixed number of instructional days. In California, for instance, the law requires 180 instructional days per year, but also allows for breaks due to holidays and inclement weather. Schools may opt to move holidays like Columbus Day to other times of the year, such as during winter breaks, to ensure they meet this requirement.

Strategic Reasoning Behind Columbus Day in Schools

Historical and Educational Value

Many schools use Columbus Day as a teaching moment to discuss the historical impact of Columbus's arrival. Teachers might explore the broader context of European exploration, the treatment of indigenous populations, and the complex legacy of the event. This historical reflection can be a valuable lesson in critical thinking and cultural sensitivity.

Convenience and Breaks

Administrators often consider the practical aspects of school schedules. By aligning Columbus Day with existing breaks, schools can create extended holiday periods, which provide much-needed rest for both students and staff. This arrangement ensures that the academic year remains within the legal framework and is well-structured.

Alternatives and the Future

Indigenous Peoples Day

Some communities and states have replaced Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples Day. This shift reflects a growing recognition of the importance of acknowledging and celebrating the rich history and contributions of Native Americans. Schools in these areas may close on that day or observe it with events that focus on indigenous cultures and histories.

Future Adjustments

The debate over how to commemorate Columbus Day and other significant historical events continues. As perspectives evolve, it's possible that more schools will shift to Indigenous Peoples Day or other alternatives. The goal is to create a more inclusive and educationally enriching environment for all students.

Conclusion

The observance of Columbus Day in schools is a multifaceted issue. While it offers an opportunity for historical reflection, the decision to keep schools open is driven by practical considerations. As societal values change, we may see more schools adopt alternatives like Indigenous Peoples Day. This shift could reflect a broader commitment to cultural sensitivity and inclusivity.