How is Social Administration an Art?

It is often believed that seemingly objective skills, such as management and administration, can involve an element of art at their highest levels. For example, Albert Einstein famously said that he knew when he had his Theory of Relativity ‘right’ because it was beautiful. This concept extends to the realm of social administration.

Understanding the Artistic Mindset in Social Administration

Managers and administrators need to adopt a mindset akin to that of an artist—a free-thinking and innovative approach to problem-solving. This means questioning underlying assumptions, looking at things from different perspectives, and making connections between various fields that may not initially appear related. Additionally, these professionals should be willing to engage in idle speculations from time to time.

Is Social Administration an Art?

Initially, the term 'art' in the context of social administration may seem vague or even unrelated. However, we can explore this concept by examining the perspectives of social administrators themselves. If a social administrator considers their work to be an art form, then it can indeed be considered as such.

In practical terms, social administration can be seen as a craft rather than an art. The term 'craft' typically refers to a skill or art requiring careful handiwork or elegant execution. Craftsmanship is often valued for its utility and practicality, whereas art is intrinsically connected to beauty, aesthetics, and functionality, regardless of utilitarian value.

Art vs. Craft: A Concrete Example

Consider the difference between a functional tea set and a sculpture by Meret Oppenheim. A functional tea set is crafted with the intent to be useful. It allows for the practical purpose of drinking tea and can even enhance the drinking experience through its design. However, it is still a craft. Oppenheim's sculpture, while visually striking and reminiscent of a tea set, is entirely useless in its current form. It serves no practical purpose, not even for drinking tea.

This example underscores the distinction between art and craft. Art, in this case, is not about utility but about aesthetics and the emotional impact of the object on the viewer.

Perspective of Craftsmen and Artists

It is important to note that many craftsmen and artists would dispute the classification of their work as art. A master potter or woodworker might consider themselves an artisan, highlighting the value they place on their work as a craft rather than an art. These individuals may take offense at the implication that their work lacks practical utility.

In conclusion, social administration can be seen as an art or a craft depending on the perspective. While it is certainly a skill that requires creative and innovative thinking, its primary purpose is often to serve a practical and functional role. It is for this reason that social administration is more accurately classified as a craft, emphasizing its utility and the contribution it makes to society.