Is It Worth Studying Engineering at German Universities if You Only Speak English?

Many international students dream of studying at German universities, particularly those renowned for their engineering programs. However, a common concern is whether it is feasible to do so without fluency in the German language. This article explores the challenges and potential benefits of pursuing an engineering degree in Germany using English, and whether it is truly worthwhile.

The Language Requirement

Are there “bachelor universities” in Germany for engineering that require only English? Unfortunately, the answer is no. In Germany, universities do not have a separate category for bachelor programs based on language requirements alone. Instead, what you may encounter is a distinction between programs taught in German and those in English. Most engineering programs, as with other subjects, are offered in German. Even for those that accept applications from non-German speaking students, fluency in German is often a prerequisite.

Challenges for Non-German Speaking Students

For international students who are fluent in English but not in German, the transition to life in Germany can be challenging. Here are some of the common obstacles:

Day-to-Day Living Experiences

Living independently in a new country requires a variety of language skills beyond just academic ones. Consider the following tasks:

Grocery shopping: Navigating different markets, understanding product descriptions, and communicating with store staff. Seeing a doctor: Understanding medical consultations, filling out forms, and explaining symptoms. Renting a place to live: Drafting and discussing rental agreements, paying bills, and communicating with landlords. Giving and receiving medicines: In emergencies, quick and clear communication is essential. Going out and socializing: Interacting with locals, understanding cultural differences, and finding your way around.

While these challenges apply to life both inside and outside the university, the situation is more complex when studying in a country where the local language is not your native tongue.

Inside the University

While it is true that a significant number of university programs in Germany are taught in German, and fluency in the language is often mandatory, there are still opportunities for English-language programs:

English Taught Degrees: Some universities in Germany offer Bachelors and Masters programs in English. These are particularly valuable for students who plan to return to their home countries or countries where English is the local language. Studying in an English program can also provide familiarity and comfort in a language environment. Support for Non-Native Speakers: Not all students are expected to speak German fluently. However, they are expected to have a certain level of proficiency. Universities often provide language support services and resources to help students improve their German.

However, even with these resources, the benefits of an English-speaking environment are limited. Most programs, especially at the undergraduate level, are still predominantly taught in German. Non-native speakers may struggle with keeping up with lectures, participating in discussions, and completing assignments in German.

The Career Aspect

When it comes to employment, the importance of German cannot be overstated:

Over 95% of Professional Jobs in Germany Require Fluent German: In Germany, having a solid command of the local language is a significant advantage in the job market. Even if you are working in a high-tech or international company, everyday interactions with colleagues and clients will often be in German. Not speaking German proficiently can make you less competitive and might even limit your career opportunities. Advisability to Learn German: While it is possible to pursue a job in Germany without German, it is highly recommended to at least learn the basics of the language. German language courses are widely available, and many universities offer language support and mandatory language exams as part of the curriculum to ensure that students can meet the required language proficiency level.

In conclusion, whether it is worth studying engineering in Germany with only English skills depends on several factors, including your career goals and personal preferences. If your aim is to stay in Germany post-graduation or live and work in a primarily German-speaking environment, it might be more advantageous to have at least a basic understanding of the language. However, if you plan to return to your home country or work in an English-speaking environment, then pursuing an English-taught program can be a viable option.