Hindutva India: Exploring the Vision and Contrast with Secular India

Introduction to Hindutva

Hindutva is a term widely misunderstood both within and outside of India. For some, it denotes a pro-Hindu stance, while others see in it the potential for Hindu extremism or communalism. However, Hindutva actually reflects a broader and more inclusive concept rooted in ancient Indian traditions and teachings. To understand the essence of Hindutva, let's delve into its true meaning and core values.

Understanding Hindutva: The Concept of Hinduness

The term Hinduness, or Hindutva, fundamentally encompasses the teachings of Sanatana Dharma, which includes not just Hinduism but also other Dharmic religions such as Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism.

Core Teachings of Sanatana Dharma

True Secularism - Embracing diverse beliefs and practices without favoritism or discrimination. Righteous Duty (Dharma) - Fulfilling one's moral obligations with integrity. Nyaya (Justice) - Ensuring fair and just treatment for all. Dhriti (Firmness) - Upholding one's principles with resilience. Kshama (Forgiveness) - Practicing mercy and compassion. Indriya Nigraha (Control Over Senses) - Mastering one's desires and passions. Tolerance - Respecting different faiths and beliefs. Co-Existence - Embracing peaceful cohabitation with others. Freedom of Religious Expression - Including atheists, theists, henotheists, agnostics, monotheists, and polytheists. Freedom to Worship - Choice in the methods of worship, whether through idols, meditation, or good karma. Freedom to Have Individual Religious Philosophy - Personalizing one's spiritual beliefs. Freedom to Celebrate Festivals - Celebrating religious events in a way that aligns with one's beliefs. Freedom to Perform Debates - Engaging in intellectual discourse to enhance understanding and truth. Freedom of Speech and Expression - The right to express opinions and ideas without fear of retribution. Vasudhaiv Kutumbakam (Whole Universe is One Family) - Promoting global unity and interconnectedness. Satyameva Jayate (Truth Alone Triumphs) - Advocating for truth and sincerity.

Sanatana Dharma and Its Moral Code

Sanatana Dharma also emphasizes a moral code of conduct that includes both inner and outer purification:

Inner Purification - Yamas: Truthfulness, non-violence, no cheating or stealing, no unnecessary selfish accumulation of resources. External Purification - Shaucha: Cleanliness and purity of body and mind, Tapas: Austerity and preservation, Swadhyaya: Self-analysis, Santosh: Contentment.

These teachings naturally foster a secular, liberal, and tolerant society from the early days of an individual's life.

Resulting Raja (Kingdom) of Hindutva India

Based on these teachings, the Hindutva India envisioned by proponents would be a more liberal and peaceful society, embodying an ideal state known as Ram Rajya. This vision is characterized by:

Egalitarianism Respect for all religions and beliefs No discrimination or minority appeasement Equality of opportunity and rights Deep integration of spiritual principles in governance and public life

The article asserts that the concept of Hindu Rashtra goes beyond being a state for Hindus exclusively. Instead, it aims to create a society where all individuals, regardless of their religion, are treated equally. Here are the core elements of this vision:

Elements of Hindu Rashtra

Equal Rights Responsibilities - Upholding equality and ensuring that every citizen has the same rights and responsibilities. Religious Freedom - Safeguarding the freedom to follow one's own religious path without interference. Casteless Society - Promoting a classless society where social standing is not determined by birthright. Uplifting the Poor - Making it a civic duty to help and support those in need. Free Healthcare and Education - Ensuring that all citizens have access to quality healthcare and education. Eradication of Poverty and Hunger - Addressing poverty and hunger as a national responsibility. Respect for Older Citizens - Valuing the wisdom and experiences of older individuals. LGBTQ Rights - Ensuring equal rights for all, including the LGBTQ community. Focus on Dharmic Principles - Promoting yoga, pranayama, Ayurveda, organic farming, and other Dharmic practices from an early age. Environmental Stewardship - Promoting nature conservation, sustainable practices, and reducing pollution. Just and Equitable Punishments - Ensuring that penalties are proportionate to crimes. National Unity - Fostering a sense of unity and community among all citizens.

Overall, the article emphasizes the potential for Hindutva India to create a more harmonious, just, and spiritually rich society, free from religious and social discrimination.