Entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s: A Closer Look at American Culture

The 1920s and 1930s marked a period of significant cultural and social change in the United States. While some forms of entertainment, such as the Vaudeville shows, declined during this era, others, like community gatherings and outdoor activities, flourished. Understanding the dynamics of entertainment during this period can provide valuable insights into the values and lifestyle of Americans during these decades.

Types of Entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s

Entertainment during the 1920s and 1930s varied greatly depending on geographic location and socioeconomic status. While major cities in the United States did offer options like theater, movies, and circuses, these were not the norm for the majority of the population. For many, entertainment remained a rare and special event, often requiring a financial investment. Instead, people found ways to entertain themselves in more accessible and cost-effective manners.

Community-Based Entertainments

One of the most common forms of entertainment was community-based activities. People visited with family and neighbors, read books, and engaged in outdoor pursuits. Church picnics, community dances, and religious services were also popular gatherings. These activities served not only as entertainment but also as a means of social connection and community building.

Vaudeville: The Declining Stars

Although some forms of entertainment were prevalent, others were on the decline. Vaudeville shows, which featured a variety of unrelated acts such as singing, acrobatics, and comedy, began to fade in popularity during the 1930s. Vaudeville theaters, which were found in both big cities and small towns, typically offered multiple shows per day with modest ticket prices. Vaudeville was a highly organized industry, with circuits booking performances and managing artists. However, the industry was known for its unethical practices, which often affected performers' livelihoods.

The Impact of Radio and Sound Movies

The decline of Vaudeville can be largely attributed to the rise of new forms of entertainment. Radio and sound movies emerged as significant cultural phenomena, offering new and immersive ways to experience live performances and storytelling. These new technologies provided alternatives to the live theatrical experiences that Vaudeville offered.

Practical Considerations: Everyday Life During the Great Depression

The 1930s were a challenging time for many Americans, and perhaps the most notable aspect of the era was the limited leisure time available to the general population. Unlike today, when entertainment often takes center stage, people in the 1920s and 1930s did not rely on being entertained as heavily. For example, my grandmother would wash dishes after dinner rather than tuning into the television. Her lifestyle is a stark reminder of the different priorities and realities of life during the Great Depression.

Amusing Ourselves in a Time of Crisis

Amidst the challenges, people still found ways to enjoy themselves. For instance, a contemporary writer recalled finding his colleagues singing 'Tom Dooley' in closely harmonized four-part singing while they were supposed to be working. Such activities, which did not involve modern devices, taught us about the creativity and resilience of people during the Great Depression. They remind us that entertainment was not solely a form of passive consumption but also a way to bond, express creativity, and maintain morale.

Conclusion

The 1920s and 1930s in America were a time of transformation, with new forms of entertainment emerging and older traditions fading. While some were finding immersive experiences through radio and sound movies, others were focusing on community-based entertainment. This era not only saw the rise of new technologies but also demonstrated the enduring human need for connection, creativity, and entertainment.