Elks and Masons: Are They the Same or Different?

Elks and Masons are both fraternal organizations that share a history of community service and camaraderie. However, despite their overlapping values of brotherhood and charity, these organizations differ significantly in structure, purpose, and specific missions. This article explores the similarities and differences between Elks and Masons, providing an in-depth comparison to clarify the often-misunderstood relationship between the two.

Elks Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks

The Elks Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks (Elks), founded in 1868, is a fraternal organization dedicated to charitable activities, community service, and promoting camaraderie among members. Its primary focus is on supporting veterans, youth programs, and local community initiatives. The Elks have a broad membership, admitting men and women, and offer various benefits such as health insurance, retirement income, and legal services.

Masons: Freemasonry

Freemasonry, also known as Masonry, can be traced back to the late 16th to early 17th century. It is a social and ceremonial fraternity that emphasizes moral and ethical development, personal improvement, and community service. Masons use symbolic rituals and adhere to a structured hierarchy with multiple degrees of membership. These degrees introduce members to a variety of moral and philosophical teachings, emphasizing the importance of brotherhood and enlightenment.

Structural and Ritual Differences

While both Elks and Masons share core values such as brotherhood and charity, their structures, rituals, and specific missions differ significantly. The Elks organization is focused on public service and community development, while Freemasonry is centered on the development of its members through education and rituals.

Elks

Founded in 1868 Focuses on charitable activities and community service Believes in promoting camaraderie among members Known for involvement in veterans’ support and youth programs No hierarchical structure, but has officers with collars and jewels No specific ritual ceremonies for members Allows both male and female membership Offers open bars and sponsors Bingo as social activities

Masons

Dates back to the late 16th to early 17th century Emphasizes moral and ethical development and personal improvement Uses rituals and symbols, with a structured hierarchy Has various degrees of membership, each with its own significance Incorporates a secret ceremony that is specific to each degree Does not allow female membership in the United States No open bars or social activities like Bingo

Overlap and Variability

It is worth noting that there is a variable depending on where an organization is located. Some Elk Lodges are the only representation of Masonic lodges and rituals, while others have separated from Masonic doctrines. This means that you may find some Elk lodges hosting similar rituals or events as Masonic lodges in certain jurisdictions. Additionally, there have been instances of Lion's Club hosting Masonic meetings, further blurring the lines between these various organizations.

Commonalities and Specific Differences

While there are some common elements such as officers with collars and jewels, an altar with a Bible, and secret ceremonies, the purposes and meanings behind these elements are vastly different. Elks and Masons may sometimes share the same physical spaces, but the nature of their activities and the intentions behind their rituals are distinct.

Conclusion

In summary, while Elks and Masons share the core value of brotherhood and a commitment to charitable activities, their structures, rituals, and missions are fundamentally different. Understanding the unique aspects of each organization can help clarify the often-misunderstood relationship between Elks and Masons. Whether you are a member of either organization or simply interested in the differences, it is clear that each has its own distinct heritage and purpose.